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Created: 01 Oct 2001 ::: Last updated: 03 May 2007
Applies to:
Win95
Win98
WinMe
Win 2000/NT
WinXP
WinVista
MacOS
Keywords: windows, upgrade, performance, XP, home, edition, Intel, microsoft, install, software, kernel
By Andy Walker
Question: I have a 300 MHz Pentium II computer, with 64 MB of memory, running Windows 98. I am thinking of buying Windows XP when it comes out this fall. Should I upgrade? --A.C.
Answer: I have mixed feelings about Windows XP (which launches Thursday, Oct. 25), the latest Microsoft operating system from Microsoft.
One opinion is driven by philosophy, and the other is driven by pure utility. Before I get to that, though, first a definition for computer newcomers and some background for veterans of the Windows battleground.
An operating system is the software program that controls your computer. It's like a taxi driver if your computer itself is the taxi. You tell the cab driver where you want to go, and he or she drives the taxi to get you there. The operating system drives the computer hardware for you.
There are several layers of the computer code that makes it all happen. Deep inside the computer is something called a kernel. It's the heart and soul of the operating system that runs everything. On top of that is a graphical user interface or a GUI (pronounced "gooey"). The GUI is all the buttons and windows and menus you see on your screen that you use to send commands to the computer.
Windows XP introduces a new kernel to home users. It replaces the quivering programming guts that are responsible for the frequent crashes in Windows 95, 98 and ME. XP uses the same kernel as Windows 2000, which is a much more stable computing platform designed for businesses.
Windows XP unifies the product line. There's a Home Edition, which replaces the Windows 9x line. There's also a Professional Edition for businesses, which adds more administration control and includes features aimed at the business user. XP Pro will likely also appeal to gamers and power users who want more control over the operating system.
Both editions of Windows XP - Home and Pro - simplify the use of digital audio players and cameras and other computer-friendly gadgets. In fact, besides stability, this is one of the best reasons to upgrade.
Unfortunately, Microsoft, in its quest to run the world, has added some rather nasty features, which may turn you off the new operating system.
First of all, a new mechanism has been put in place to stop any pirate-like behavior. Designed to combat what Microsoft is calling "soft piracy", the new wizard activates Windows on your computer via the Internet or telephone. Microsofties figure you, your children, folks, and friends and your evil pirate grandma are all out to rip them off by buying one $99 US / $159 Canadian copy and using it on (horrors!) multiple machines.
What this ends up doing is annoying its loyal customers and lets the real pirates - who hack the mechanism - get away. In fact, a friend tells me there is already an illegal copy of Windows XP out there on the Internet that has had the activation wizard disabled or removed. There's also a corporate version of Windows XP Pro out there which does not have the wizard by default. (More info from Wired.com.)
Microsoft is also forcing its "Passport" down our throats. It's a system that joins all of the Microsoft web services together so one log-on gives you access to all.
That's fine, right? Perhaps it's even useful for Hotmail and Windows Messenger, but the other day I installed Outlook 2002 and was forced to log in to the registration wizard with my Microsoft Passport ID. XP repeatedly requests a user's Passport user ID and password every time you contact Microsoft for anything including software updates. Oh, and here's the kicker, the Passport agreement gives Microsoft and its partners permission to send you unlimited e-mail offers. Yes the largest computer software maker in the world hijacks you into receiving its self-servicing spam.
One more stomach-turner: If you own Windows 95 and want to upgrade to XP, it's going to cost you. The Windows 98/ME/NT 4/2000 upgrade for XP Home Edition costs $99 US / $159 Canadian. To upgrade to XP Professional, it costs $199 US / $299 Canadian. If you own Windows 95, however, you have to buy a full version, which costs $199 US / $300 Canadian for XP Home and $299 US / $450 Canadian for XP Pro. Ouch, I say.
Microsoft marketing blatherers are always saying that we do this or that because "we listened to our customers." Yeah, right.
If I haven't frightened you off completely, and you're still keen to buy the XP operating system - or if it's just your reluctant destiny -- then here's a guide to the upgrade process.
First of all, there are four versions you can potentially buy. Why? Because both Windows XP Home and Windows XP Pro come in a full version and an upgrade version.
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